Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cutlets
Cut the veal into slices about ½ inch thick.
Level the meat with a rolling pin if necessary.
Shape and trim the cutlets.
Brush the cutlets with egg.
Sprinkle the cutlets with bread crumbs mixed with minced herbs, salt, and pepper. Press the crumbs onto the cutlets.
Fry and make the gravy
Fry the cutlets in fresh lard or butter until they are a delicate brown, ensuring they are thoroughly cooked but not dry.
If the cutlets are thick, cover the pan for a few minutes at a distance from the fire to cook through.
Keep the cutlets hot on a dish while making the gravy.
In the same pan, add a little flour and a piece of butter the size of a walnut. Brown the flour and butter mixture.
Pour in boiling water as needed.
Season the gravy with pepper, salt, and a little lemon juice.
Serve
Bring the gravy to a boil and pour over the cutlets.
Garnish with slices of broiled bacon and add force‑meat balls if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking to a tender, sliceable texture when fried.
- Egg
- Acts as a binder so the bread crumbs stick to the cutlets.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned crust when fried in fat.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy after it is browned in butter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the frying and the browned gravy.
The step that matters
Frying the cutlets gently. Frying over too high a heat browns the crumb coating before the veal's center is cooked. Moderate heat, with covering for thick cutlets, lets the meat cook through while staying juicy rather than dry.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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