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Mutton Pies

Mutton pies are pastry cases filled with minced cooked mutton, gravy, spices, anchovy essence, parsley, and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Mutton Pies

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix the minced mutton, gravy, pepper, salt, essence of anchovy, and parsley thoroughly.

Assemble and bake

  1. Line tartlet or patty pans with short crust pastry.

  2. Fill the pastry with the mutton mixture.

  3. Cover with more pastry.

  4. Decorate the top.

  5. Brush with beaten egg.

  6. Bake for 20 to 30 minutes until golden.

Serve

  1. Serve hot on a dish covered with a napkin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Mutton + anchovytop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together170 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Anchovy + eggtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,330 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Anchovy + parsleytop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,702 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  5. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cooked mutton
Forms the filling's main body and bulk, so the pies are substantial and savoury.
Strong gravy
Adds moisture and savoury depth, keeping the filling from drying out in the oven.
Essence of anchovy
Adds a deep, salty, savoury note that enriches the meat flavour.
Beaten egg
Gives the crust a glossy, golden-brown finish when brushed on before baking.

The step that matters

Brush with beaten egg. An even, thin coat of egg gives uniform browning and gloss; too much can pool and make the crust greasy or uneven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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