Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Rub the butter into the flour.
Make the batter
Add the salt, baking powder, ground rice, sugar, currants, and candied peel; mix well.
Stir in the beaten eggs and enough milk to make a stiff paste.
Bake and cool
Divide the mixture into two small tins lined with buttered paper.
Bake for a little over an hour, or until a skewer comes out clean.
Once baked, turn the cakes out onto their sides or a sieve to cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour, it coats flour particles and gives the cake a tender, rich crumb.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake once it is bound with eggs and milk.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, helping the cakes rise and become lighter.
- Ground rice
- Adds a fine, slightly crumbly texture and helps the cake stay short and tender.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to browning on the crust during baking.
The step that matters
Baking until a skewer comes out clean. The cakes are dense and thick, so the centre can stay wet if underbaked. Testing with a skewer confirms the eggs and starches have set throughout, while overbaking dries the crumb.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, rice, sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, rice, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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