Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Steamed Fish Shape
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Boil the haddock, then chop it very finely.
Make the mixture
In a bowl, combine the bread crumbs and heated milk.
Add melted butter, chopped fish, pepper, salt, lemon juice, and lemon rind.
Drop in the yolks of the eggs and mix well.
Beat the egg whites until stiff and gently fold them into the mixture.
Steam and serve
Butter a tin mold and line it with paper.
Fill the mold three-quarters full with the mixture and cover with buttered paper.
Steam gently for 1 hour.
Serve with white sauce, garnished with parsley and lemon slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Haddock
- Forms the main body of the shape and gives it its flavour.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and help bind the fish into a soft, sliceable mass.
- Milk
- Softens the crumbs and adds moisture so the shape stays tender.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set when steamed; whipped whites add lightness.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the fish mixture.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Stiff whites hold air that lightens the mixture. Stirring them in vigorously knocks out that air, leaving a dense shape. Fold gently so the mixture stays light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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