Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fish Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the fish
Skin and bone the fish.
Boil the fish in the milk until tender.
Pour off the milk and mix it with the flour and butter.
Assemble and bake
Flake the fish and place it in alternate layers with the sauce in a pie dish.
Cover with bread crumbs and bake at 400°F (200°C) until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White fish
- Provides the flaky, tender body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Cooks the fish gently and becomes the base of the creamy sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk so the sauce holds together between the fish layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, glossy texture to the sauce.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crust that browns in the oven, adding color and a crisp top.
The step that matters
Boil the fish until just tender. Boiling too hard or too long toughens the fish proteins and squeezes out moisture, so the flesh turns dry and falls apart. Stop as soon as it is tender, since it will cook a little more in the oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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