Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fricassee of Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Cut the chicken into small pieces and remove the skin.
Simmer the chicken with any odd bits in milk with mace for 15 minutes.
Strain the mixture.
Make the sauce
Melt butter in a pan and stir in flour without browning.
Gradually add milk while stirring until it boils.
Add the chicken to the sauce and simmer gently until heated through.
Serve
Serve with snippets of fried bread and small rolls of bacon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce when cooked with melted butter.
- Butter
- Carries the flour and adds richness to the sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and carries the mace flavour.
- Remains of cold chicken
- Provides the main protein, gently reheated in the sauce.
The step that matters
Stir in the flour without browning. Cooking flour in butter until it is pale cooks out its raw taste and lets it thicken evenly. Browning changes the flavour and colour of the sauce, and stirring while adding milk prevents lumps.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, flour, butter, milk, pepper, bread):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, flour, butter, milk, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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