Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Fricassee of Rabbit, with Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rabbit
Cut the rabbit into pieces and blanch in cold water.
When boiling, remove from heat and wash in several waters.
Remove the second skin and trim any ragged pieces.
Make the sauce
In a stewpan, melt butter, add ham and mushrooms, squeeze in lemon juice, cover, and cook gently for 30 minutes.
Skim the butter from the liquid and transfer to a clean stewpan.
Stir in flour and cook for a few minutes.
Add the liquid from the rabbit and mushrooms, stock, and cream; boil while stirring for a few minutes.
Strain through a tammy and combine with the rabbit and mushrooms.
Season with sugar, pepper, and salt.
Serve
Serve the rabbit first, topped with mushrooms, and garnish with croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Rabbit + creamtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together409 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Forms the main body of the dish, providing the meat that the sauce accompanies.
- Butter
- Carries the cooking of the ham and mushrooms and, with flour, forms the base of the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a smooth sauce when cooked briefly in the butter.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and moisture to the sauce as they cook gently with the ham.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the sauce, giving it a smoother, silkier texture.
- Lemon
- Its juice adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the rich sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour and boiling the sauce. Flour must cook for a few minutes in the butter to lose its raw taste, and the sauce must be stirred while it boils so it thickens smoothly without lumps.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, butter, ham, mushroom, flour, cream, sugar):
- Coconutfits about as well
- Vanillafits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Raisinfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, butter, ham, mushroom, flour, cream, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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