Why it works: Butter and lemon sole work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and 29 recipes mention both. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 2Ingredients
Contains: milk, fish, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Also mentioned in the method: fish
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Lay the sole in a buttered ovenproof dish, and arrange the lemon slices over the top of the fish.
Dot the sole with about half the softened butter. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until the thickest part is opaque and flakes easily or reaches 145°F (63°C).
While the fish bakes, melt the remaining butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the white wine and simmer for 3 to 4 minutes until reduced by about half.
Stir in the double cream, capers, lemon zest and chopped tarragon. Simmer gently for 2 minutes until slightly thickened.
Gently fold the crab meat into the sauce and warm through for 1 minute without breaking it up.
Transfer the sole to warm plates, spoon the crab and tarragon butter sauce over the fish, and serve immediately.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Butter + lemon soletop 9% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together29 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Tarragon + lemontop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together884 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Crab + meattop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together448 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
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Butter + white winetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,039 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Tarragon + caperstop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together267 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the capers
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, tarragon, crab, meat, lemon, lemon sole, white wine):
- Parsleybetter flavor fit
- Thymebetter flavor fit
- Pepperbetter flavor fit
- Capersthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, tarragon, crab, meat, lemon, lemon sole, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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