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Madeira Gravy

A good gravy is an essential accompaniment for the festive meal. This one's enriched with Madeira (fortified wine)

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Why it works: Flour and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,913 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 8
Prep10 min

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Skim every bit of fat from the turkey juices. The juices should come from turkey cooked to 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part. If there are less than 200ml (7fl oz), make up the difference with stock. If there is more, use it all.

  2. Pour the skimmed juices into a saucepan over medium heat and bring them to a gentle simmer.

  3. Sprinkle the plain flour over the juices and stir for 1 minute until smooth and no raw flour smell remains.

  4. Whisk in the Madeira, then gradually add the remaining stock, whisking constantly to keep the gravy smooth.

  5. Simmer gently over medium-low heat for about 10 minutes, stirring often, until the gravy thickens and reduces slightly.

  6. Stir in the wholegrain mustard and simmer for 2 minutes more.

  7. Taste and adjust, then keep hot and serve.

By bbcgoodfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Flour + mustardtop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,913 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Turkey + mustardtop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together157 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Flour + turkeytop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together961 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, turkey):

  1. Arrowrootbetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  3. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, turkey. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).