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Pasta with Pine Nuts, Broccoli, Sardines & Fennel

A typically Sicilian flavour combination - sweet raisins, spicy olive oil, crunchy pine nuts and salty fish

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Why it works: Pasta and fennel work together. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 49 recipes mention both. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 6
Prep15 min
Cook15 min

Ingredients

Contains: wheat, tree nuts, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Put the raisins in a small bowl, cover with hot water and leave for 10 minutes to plump, then drain.

  2. Bring a large pan of boiling water to the boil. Add the bucatini and cook for 2 minutes less than the packet time. Add the broccoli for the final 3 minutes, then drain both, reserving a mug of cooking water.

  3. While the pasta cooks, toast the pine nuts in a dry frying pan over medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes, shaking often, until golden. Set aside.

  4. Heat 4 tablespoons of olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the red onions and cook for 8 minutes, stirring, until soft and lightly golden.

  5. Add the fennel and garlic and cook for 4 minutes until tender. Stir in the chilli flakes.

  6. Add the sardines and break them up with a wooden spoon. Cook for 2 minutes until warmed through and flaking, then stir in the drained raisins.

  7. Add the drained pasta and broccoli to the pan with a splash of the reserved pasta water and a splash of olive oil. Toss over medium heat for 1 to 2 minutes until glossy, adding more pasta water if dry.

  8. Remove from the heat, stir in the lemon juice and zest, scatter over the toasted pine nuts and serve at once.

By bbcgoodfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pasta + fenneltop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together49 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together29,030 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Broccoli + garlictop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,072 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Fennel + pinetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together43 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Olive + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together23,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, pasta, broccoli, garlic, fennel, pine, nuts):

  1. Spinachbetter flavor fit
  2. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  3. Potatobetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, pasta, broccoli, garlic, fennel, pine, nuts. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).