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Pithiviers with Chard, Squash & Ricotta

MasterChef judge John Torode cooks up an attractive vegetarian pie, perfect for Christmas Day or winter entertaining

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Why it works: Butternut squash and chard share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14 recipes mention both. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 4
Cook40 min

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Place the squash halves cut-side down in a roasting tin with a splash of water and roast for about 20 minutes until tender. Scoop out the flesh and mash it.

  2. Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium heat. Add the shallots and red chillies and cook for 3 minutes until soft.

  3. Stir in the ground coriander and the diced chard whites and cook for 2 minutes. Add the shredded chard greens and cook for 2 minutes until wilted.

  4. Stir in the mashed squash and a good grating of nutmeg. Cook for 2 minutes, then remove from the heat and let cool completely.

  5. Stir the ricotta into the cooled filling until combined.

  6. Divide the puff pastry in half. Roll each piece into a thin round about 25 cm (10 inches) wide. Spoon the filling onto the centre of one round, leaving a border.

  7. Beat the egg. Brush the border with egg, lay the second round on top, press the edges firmly to seal, and trim neatly.

  8. Brush the top with more beaten egg and score a shallow curved pattern on the surface. Place on a baking sheet.

  9. Bake at 200°C (400°F) for 20 to 25 minutes until deep golden and puffed. Let rest 5 minutes before slicing.

By bbcgoodfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butternut squash + chardtop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Butternut squash + shallottop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together29 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Butternut squash + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together116 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Shallot + chardtop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together20 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Coriander + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together397 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the coriander

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butternut squash, butter, shallot, nutmeg, chard, egg):

  1. Capersbetter flavor fit
  2. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  3. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  4. Corianderthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butternut squash, butter, shallot, nutmeg, chard, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).