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Roast Turkey with Citrus Butter

Succulent and picture perfect, this turkey will be the crowning glory of your festive feast

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Why it works: Turkey and butter match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,592 recipes mention both. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 8
Prep15 min

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Heat the oven to 180°C (350°F). In a bowl, mix the room-temperature butter with the lemon zest, orange zest, finely chopped thyme leaves and finely chopped rosemary leaves until smooth.

  2. Pat the turkey dry inside and out. Gently loosen the skin over the breast and thighs with your fingers, then spread most of the citrus butter under the skin.

  3. Scatter the halved onions and bay leaves in a large roasting tin. Rub the outside of the turkey with the olive oil, spread the remaining citrus butter over the skin, and set the bird breast side up on the onions.

  4. Roast for about 3 to 4 hours, basting with the pan juices every 45 minutes. Cover loosely with foil if the skin browns too quickly.

  5. Check the turkey is cooked by inserting a thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, away from the bone. It must reach 165°F (74°C) before it is ready.

  6. Transfer the turkey to a board, cover loosely with foil and rest for 30 minutes before carving. Serve with the onions and pan juices.

By bbcgoodfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Turkey + buttertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  2. Thyme + rosemarytop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,340 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,632 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Lemon + thymetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Lemon + rosemarytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together845 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, butter, lemon, orange, thyme, rosemary, olive):

  1. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  3. Potatobetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, butter, lemon, orange, thyme, rosemary, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).