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Chicken Liver Parfait with Apple & Saffron Chutney

If you love liver parfait, try Gordon Ramsay's step-by-step recipe to get a rich, silky smooth result

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Why it works: Saffron and vinegar work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and 142 recipes mention both. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

The recipe

Makes 8 x 100ml ramekins
Prep30 min
Cook40 min

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Soak the 300g chicken livers in the 200ml milk for 30 minutes, then drain and pat dry.

  2. Heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a pan. Add the first 2 shallots, bay leaf, 3 thyme sprigs and the chopped rosemary sprig, and cook gently for 5 minutes until soft.

  3. Add the livers and cook for 5 minutes until browned and cooked through to 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part. Add the cognac and let it bubble off, then add the port and Madeira and simmer for about 10 minutes until reduced by half. Remove the bay leaf and thyme stems.

  4. Blend the liver mixture with the 3 eggs, 2 egg yolks, 75g butter, sea salt, crushed white peppercorns and nutmeg until completely smooth. Pass through a fine sieve.

  5. Divide the mixture among 8 ramekins and set them in a deep baking dish. Pour boiling water into the dish until it comes halfway up the sides of the ramekins. Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 30 to 35 minutes until the custard reaches 160°F (71°C).

  6. Cool the ramekins, then chill for at least 4 hours. Melt the 200g unsalted butter and spoon a thin layer over the top of each parfait to seal, then chill until set.

  7. For the chutney, heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a pan. Add the second 2 shallots and the ginger and cook gently for 3 minutes until soft.

  8. Add the apples, saffron, caster sugar and white balsamic or cider vinegar. Simmer for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring often, until thick. Stir in the remaining rosemary and thyme leaves, cool, and serve with the parfaits.

By bbcgoodfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Saffron + vinegartop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together142 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Milk + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together81,222 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Thyme + saffrontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together104 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Shallot + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,467 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Olive + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,641 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (apple, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the shallot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, liver, milk, egg, butter, olive, thyme):

  1. Potatobetter flavor fit
  2. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  3. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  4. Shallotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, liver, milk, egg, butter, olive, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).