Why it works: Lamb and red wine match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and 184 recipes mention both. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, sweet. The science ↓
The recipe
1 leg of lambIngredients
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Make small slits all over the lamb and push the garlic slivers into them. Rub the lamb with olive oil, lemon juice, rosemary, salt and black pepper.
Lay the bacon slices across the top and sides of the lamb, overlapping them so the meat is mostly covered. Place the lamb on a rack in a roasting pan.
Roast for about 85 minutes, until the thickest part reads at least 145°F (63°C) on an instant-read thermometer. Lamb cooked this way is safe at 145°F (63°C) once rested 3 minutes.
Transfer the lamb to a cutting board, tent loosely with foil, and rest for at least 15 minutes. Pour the pan drippings into a measuring cup and spoon off most of the fat, keeping the juices.
While the lamb roasts, warm a little olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the minced onion and cook for about 5 minutes until soft, then stir in the tomato paste for 1 minute.
Pour in the red wine and simmer until reduced by about half, about 4 minutes. Add the beef stock and reserved pan juices and simmer for about 10 minutes until slightly thickened. Season with salt and pepper and serve alongside the sliced lamb.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Lamb + red winetop 9% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together184 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together29,030 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Lemon + rosemarytop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together845 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Lamb + beeftop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together896 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Garlic + olivetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together23,449 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, garlic, olive, rosemary, onion, red wine, beef):
- Grapeabout as good a flavor fit
- Lemonthe original
- Avocadoabout as good a flavor fit
- Orangeabout as good a flavor fit
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, garlic, olive, rosemary, onion, red wine, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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