Why it works: Beef and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,232 recipes. Both carry 2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Shin of Beef Stock
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Place the shin of beef, lean ham, and veal in a large pot.
Cover with water and bring to a boil.
Skim off any foam that rises to the surface.
Reduce heat and simmer for several hours until the meat is tender.
Strain and season
Remove the meat and strain the broth through a fine sieve.
Season the broth with coarse sea salt and add green onions or mushroom buttons if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Beef + vealtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,784 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shin of beef
- Releases gelatin and savory flavor into the broth during long simmering.
- Veal neck or knuckle
- Adds gelatin and body, giving the stock a richer mouthfeel.
- Lean ham
- Contributes salty, savory depth to the broth.
The step that matters
Skim off any foam. Foam contains coagulated proteins and impurities that cloud the broth and can taint its flavor if left to recirculate. Skimming early keeps the stock clear and clean-tasting.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, ham, veal, mushroom):
- Onionthe original
- Tomatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, ham, veal, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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