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Tartar Mustard

A mustard condiment made with Durham mustard, salt, vinegar, horseradish, and cayenne.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Tartar Mustard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mustard

  1. In a bowl, mix the Durham mustard and coarse sea salt until smooth.

  2. Gradually add the horseradish vinegar until the desired consistency is reached.

  3. Stir in the cayenne or chili vinegar.

  4. Steep the scraped horseradish in boiling vinegar overnight, then add to the mustard.

Rest and use

  1. Let the mustard sit for 2-3 days before using.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + horseradishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + horseradishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Durham mustard
Provides the main body and the sharp, pungent mustard flavor.
Horseradish vinegar
Adds acidity and sharpness, and thins the paste to the desired consistency.
Scraped horseradish
Adds pungent aroma and sharp heat as it steeps in the vinegar.
Cayenne or chili vinegar
Adds heat to the mustard.

The step that matters

Adding the horseradish vinegar gradually. Vinegar thins the mustard paste quickly, so adding it a little at a time lets the cook stop once the desired consistency is reached. Too much at once makes the mustard runny and hard to correct.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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