Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Superior Raisin Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Grate the stale bread crumbs finely and mix with flour, suet, raisins, salt, nutmeg, ginger, mace, sugar, candied citron, eggs, and milk or brandy, then stir and beat the mixture thoroughly.
Pour the mixture into a thick, well-floured cloth.
Cook
Boil the pudding for 4 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Nutmeg + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
- All-purpose flour
- Adds body and helps hold the pudding together.
- Beef kidney suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture.
- Stale bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the pudding a light, crumbly body.
- Stoned raisins
- Provide sweetness, chew, and concentrated fruit flavor.
- Granulated sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps round out the spices.
The step that matters
Wrapping the pudding in the cloth. The cloth must be thick and well floured so the pudding keeps its shape and does not stick or leak while boiling. Flour forms a barrier that helps a crust develop on the outside.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, beef, raisin, nutmeg, ginger, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, beef, raisin, nutmeg, ginger, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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