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Dessert

Preserves

A method for making fruit preserves by cooking fruit with sugar and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Preserves

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Ensure all equipment is clean and dry.

  2. Do not place the preserving pan flat on the fire; use a trestle or lowered bar.

Cook the fruit

  1. Add sugar to the fruit and stir gently at first, then more quickly towards the end.

  2. Remove scum as it rises during cooking.

  3. Boil fruit gently until softened to absorb sugar, then pour on a thin syrup.

Make the syrup

  1. Use half the weight of sugar initially, boiled with a pint of water for each pound of sugar for 15-20 minutes.

  2. Add remaining sugar each time the syrup is reboiled.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Fruit
Provides the flavour and body of the preserve, and its natural pectin helps it set.
Sugar
Sweetens the preserve and, at high concentration, draws water out of the fruit to help preserve it.

The step that matters

Add the sugar gently at first. Stirring hard while the sugar is added can break the softening fruit. Adding sugar gradually and stirring gently lets it dissolve evenly and draw moisture out of the fruit without scorching.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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