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Omelette Souffle

A light, airy omelette made by folding beaten egg whites into yolk mixture, then baking until risen.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,227 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Omelette Souffle

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Separate the egg whites and yolks into two pans.

  2. Grate a little lemon peel or orange flowers.

  3. Beat the yolks well, then add sugar and salt.

  4. Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.

  5. Gently fold the beaten egg whites into the yolk mixture.

  6. Melt butter in an omelette pan over medium heat.

Cook and bake

  1. Pour the egg mixture into the pan and cook until the bottom is firm.

  2. Carefully turn the omelette onto a serving dish.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until well risen.

Finish and serve

  1. Glaze the top and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whites trap air for lift, while yolks add richness and set the structure of the omelette.
Sugar
Adds gentle sweetness and helps the beaten yolks hold a smooth, stable texture.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and helps the base brown and release from the pan.

The step that matters

Folding the beaten egg whites into the yolk mixture. Folding gently keeps the air bubbles in the whites intact. Stirring or beating hard deflates them, so the omelette will not rise well in the oven.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Raisinfits about as well
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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