Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Another Venison Pasty
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Season the venison pieces with salt, pepper, and mace.
Place the meat in a dish and cover with thin slices of butter.
Bake and top
Wet the edges of the dish and cover with a paste made from flour, water, and dripping, about ½ inch thick.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 2 hours.
Once cooled, remove the crust and cover with rich puff pastry.
Bake again for nearly 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together957 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during the long slow bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping keep the meat moist as it cooks.
- Flour
- Forms the paste crust that encloses and protects the meat while it bakes.
- Dripping
- Adds fat and savoury flavour to the crust paste, improving its texture.
- Mace
- Contributes a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the meat.
The step that matters
Baking the meat under the crust. The meat needs a long, gentle bake so connective tissue breaks down and the venison becomes tender. Removing the first crust after cooling and adding puff pastry before the second bake means the top must be handled carefully so it stays intact and bakes evenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, butter, flour):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Sagefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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