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Dessert

Sally Luns, or Bath Breakfast Cakes

A yeasted cake made with flour, butter, milk, eggs, and salt, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Sally Luns, or Bath Breakfast Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. Rub the butter into the flour until well combined.

  2. Mix in the warmed milk, yeast, beaten eggs, and salt.

  3. Cover the mixture and let it rise in a warm place for 45 minutes.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough into thick cakes about the size of a dinner plate.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.

  3. Cut each cake into three slices to butter the top, middle, and bottom.

  4. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the main structure of the dough once it is mixed with liquid and eggs.
Unsalted butter
Rubbed into the flour to add richness and a tender texture.
Milk
Adds moisture to the dough and helps bind the ingredients together.
Fresh yeast
Produces gas as the dough rises, giving the cakes a light, airy crumb.
Eggs
Add structure, richness, and moisture, and help bind the dough.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise. Yeast needs a warm, undisturbed spot to produce enough gas for the dough to expand. Under-proofed dough bakes up dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose structure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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