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Dessert

Meringues Aux Pistaches

Meringues made with pistachios, sugar, egg whites, and flavored with Seville orange rind.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Meringues Aux Pistaches

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the meringue

  1. Whip the egg whites in a bowl until very firm.

  2. Gradually add the sugar, stirring it into the whites with a whisk until it separates easily from the spoon.

  3. Mold the meringues on strips of paper into egg shapes.

  4. Sprinkle sugar over the meringues and let them sit for a few minutes before blowing off the excess.

Bake and hollow

  1. Place the paper on a small board and bake in a slow oven (300°F / 150°C) until they are a fine red tint.

  2. Press down the softer part inside with a teaspoon.

  3. Place them back on a baking sheet with the pressed side up.

  4. Return to the oven until they take on an even color when cold.

Store and serve

  1. Store in a dry place for up to a month.

  2. Fill with whipped cream flavored with Seville orange rind just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Pistachio + orangetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together328 recipes

    Shared aroma: pinene (pine, turpentine).

  3. Pistachio + creamtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together634 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  4. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped to a firm foam that gives the meringues their structure and light, crisp texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the meringue and, dissolved into the whites, stabilizes the foam and helps it set and brown.
Whipped cream
Adds moisture and richness that contrasts with the crisp, dry meringue shells.
Chopped pistachios
Adds nutty flavor and crunch to the finished dish.

The step that matters

Whipping and adding the sugar. Egg whites must be whipped very firm and the sugar added gradually so it fully dissolves. Undissolved sugar or under-whipped whites can weep, collapse or bake unevenly, leaving soft, sticky meringues.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, pistachio, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raspberryfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, pistachio, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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