Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Beef or Mutton Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix the chopped beef or mutton with the chopped suet, salt, cloves, mace, and cayenne.
Line a round baking dish with thin slices of bacon.
Bake and serve
Press the meat mixture into the dish, smooth the top, and cover with more bacon.
Place a plate on top with a weight and bake for 2 hours and 15 minutes.
Remove the bacon and serve hot with rich brown gravy, or let it cool to serve later.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Beef + clovetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,462 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef or mutton
- Provides the main meaty body and firm sliceable structure of the cake.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the meat moist and gives a rich, tender texture as it cooks.
- Fat bacon
- Lines and covers the cake, adding fat that bastes the surface and flavors the outside.
The step that matters
Pressing the meat mixture into the dish. Packing the mixture firmly and evenly removes air pockets and helps the cake hold together when sliced after cooking. Under a weight, the fat and juices distribute through the meat as it sets.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, clove, pepper):
- Allspicefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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