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Preserve

Potted Chicken, Partridge, or Pheasant

A preserve of roasted minced bird meat pounded with butter and seasoned with mace and cayenne.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Chicken and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,902 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Potted Chicken, Partridge, or Pheasant

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Roast the bird until thoroughly cooked.

  2. Remove the flesh from the breast, wings, and merrythought, and discard the skin.

Make the potted meat

  1. Mince the meat and pound it smoothly with about ⅓ cup of fresh butter, adjusting as needed for consistency.

  2. Season with coarse sea salt, mace, and cayenne pepper, adding small amounts until the flavor is strong.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,958 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  4. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Butter + macetop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,405 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bird meat
Provides the main body and savory flavor of the potted mixture.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, and binds the pounded meat into a smooth spread.

The step that matters

Pounding the meat with butter. Pounding breaks the meat into fine fibers and emulsifies the butter into it, giving a smooth texture. Adding butter gradually and adjusting for consistency prevents a greasy or crumbly result.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, pepper):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Garlicfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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