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A Well Pudding

A steamed pudding containing butter, suet, flour, currants, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

A Well Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pastry

  1. Mix flour, suet, currants, and salt with cold water in a bowl to form a firm, smooth paste.

  2. Shape 6 ounces of butter into a ball.

  3. Enclose the butter ball in one-third of the paste, rolling it to a thickness of ½ inch.

  4. Roll out the remaining paste.

Assemble and boil

  1. Place the butter-filled portion in the center of the rolled paste, seam side down.

  2. Gather the outer crust around the butter, moisten the edges, and seal carefully.

  3. Tie the pudding tightly in a well-floured cloth.

  4. Boil the pudding for 2½ hours.

Serve

  1. Cut a small piece from the top.

  2. Serve with caution to avoid breaking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  3. Currant + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,856 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  4. Flour + beeftop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + curranttop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,077 recipes

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the paste that wraps and holds the pudding together.
Beef suet
Adds richness and a tender texture to the paste.
Good butter
Melts inside the crust, adding moisture and rich flavor.

The step that matters

Sealing the crust around the butter. If the edges are not moistened and sealed well, the butter can leak out during boiling and the pudding may split open or lose its shape.

Swap the currant

The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, beef, butter):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Avocadofits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, beef, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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