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Curry Powder

A blend of coriander, turmeric, pepper, mustard flour, ginger, allspice, cardamom, and cumin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turmeric and cardamom match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 667 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Curry Powder

Oven, in the book's wordsA cool oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a cool oven”. The 300°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Dry the spices

  1. Place all ingredients in a cool oven (300°F / 150°C) overnight.

Grind and sift

  1. Pound the mixture in a marble mortar.

  2. Sift through a fine sieve.

Bottle

  1. Bottle the curry powder.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turmeric + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together667 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Turmeric + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Coriander + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together872 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Ginger + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,114 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,620 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coriander seed
Provides the bulk of the flavor, with a citrusy, floral aroma.
Turmeric
Gives the blend its yellow color and earthy, slightly bitter flavor.
Black pepper
Adds a sharp, pungent bite that cuts through the other spices.
Flour of mustard
Contributes sharp, pungent heat and a tangy edge to the blend.
Ground ginger
Adds warm, spicy aroma and a gentle heat.
Cumin seed
Adds earthy, warm aroma that anchors the blend.

The step that matters

Drying in the oven. The spices must dry at a low, steady heat so they lose moisture without scorching. Too much heat burns the volatile oils that give aroma, and any leftover moisture can cause the powder to spoil in storage.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (coriander, turmeric, pepper, flour, ginger, allspice, cardamom):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits about as well
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against coriander, turmeric, pepper, flour, ginger, allspice, cardamom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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