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Mutton Broth

A hearty broth made from mutton or sheep’s heads, barley, turnips, carrots, onions, suet dumplings, and optional herbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Mutton Broth

Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Mutton Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. In a large pot, combine the mutton or sheep's heads with the soft water.

  2. Bring to a boil and skim off any foam.

  3. Add the barley (or rice) and boil for at least 1 hour.

  4. Stir in the turnips, carrots, and onions.

  5. Cook for another 1.5 to 2 hours, until the broth reduces by about one third.

Finish and serve

  1. Half an hour before serving, add the small suet dumplings and optional herbs.

  2. Serve the meat on a separate dish and the broth, dumplings, and vegetables in a large tureen.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Barley + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton or sheep's heads
Releases flavour and gelatin into the broth as it simmers long and slowly.
Barley
Thickens the broth as its starch releases during the long simmer.
Turnips
Add sweetness and body to the broth as they soften over the long cook.
Carrots
Add natural sweetness and colour to the broth as they cook down.
Onions
Build savoury depth in the broth as they soften and sweeten while simmering.
Suet
Adds fat that makes the dumplings light and rich in texture.

The step that matters

Skimming the foam after boiling. Foam carries impurities and scum from the meat. Skimming it early keeps the broth clear and tasting clean rather than muddy.

Swap the parsley

The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, barley, turnip, carrot, onion):

  1. Celeryfits better
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Cuminfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, barley, turnip, carrot, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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