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Currant or Gooseberry Wine Without Boiling

A fermented fruit wine made from currants or gooseberries, sugar, honey, and brandy, without boiling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant or Gooseberry Wine Without Boiling

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the must

  1. Bruise the fruit and mix it with 25 quarts of water.

  2. Let it stand for 12 hours.

  3. Strain the mixture through a coarse canvas bag or hair sieve.

  4. Add 56 pounds of sugar to the strained liquid and stir well.

  5. Put the pulp into 1 gallon of water, stir, and let it stand for 12 hours.

  6. Strain this mixture into the first one and stir again.

  7. Cover the tub with a sack.

Ferment and skim

  1. When fermentation begins, skim off the yeast that forms on the surface.

  2. Continue skimming until no more yeast appears.

  3. Transfer the wine into a cask, reserving some for topping up.

Fortify and seal

  1. When fermentation subsides, mix 1 quart of brandy with 1 pound of honey and pour it into the cask.

  2. Seal the bung-hole with stiff brown paper.

  3. Ensure no vent peg is used.

  4. Check weekly for any burst paper and replace it until the wine is clear and dry.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Brandy + honeytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together169 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (sweet).

  3. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Currant + honeytop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together57 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Sugar + honeytop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,932 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants or gooseberries
Provide the fruit juice and pulp that form the wine's flavour base.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation, producing alcohol and shaping the wine's sweetness.
Brandy
Added after fermentation subsides to raise the alcohol content and stabilise the wine.
Honey
Adds sweetness and body alongside the brandy added after fermentation subsides.

The step that matters

Adding brandy and honey after fermentation subsides. Adding spirit while fermentation is still active can stop the yeast early and leave the wine sweet and unstable. Waiting until activity slows lets the yeast finish, and the added alcohol then keeps the wine stable.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy, honey):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy, honey. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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