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Raisin Wine, in Imitation of Frontignac

A raisin wine made by boiling raisins, mixing with sugar, fermenting with yeast, adding elderflowers, and bottling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Raisin Wine, in Imitation of Frontignac

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil the raisins in water for one hour.

  2. Strain the boiling liquid over the loaf sugar and stir well.

  3. When cool, pour it into a cask and add a moderate quantity of yeast.

  4. Once fermentation subsides, suspend a muslin bag with elderflowers in the cask.

  5. When the wine is clear, draw it off into bottles.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Raisin + winetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,324 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + winetop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together9,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Raisins
Provide the fruit sugars and flavour that the fermenting yeast turns into alcohol.
Loaf sugar
Adds extra sugar for the yeast to ferment, raising the alcohol content and sweetness.
Yeast
Ferments the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, driving the wine's fermentation.
Elderflowers
Contribute floral aroma to the finished wine.

The step that matters

Adding the elderflowers after fermentation subsides. Elderflowers are added in a muslin bag only once fermentation has slowed, because the vigorous bubbling would carry aromatic compounds out and could stir up sediment. Adding them later preserves their delicate floral character.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Applefits better
  3. Grapefits better
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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