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Bread

Brown Bread

A sweet bread made with corn, wheat, and graham flour, molasses, milk, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Corn and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine all ingredients in a large bowl.

  2. Pour the mixture into a pail.

Steam

  1. Place the pail in a kettle of cold water.

  2. Cook for two hours after the water begins to boil.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + wheattop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Gluten in the wheat provides the main structure that holds the loaf together.
Corn flour
Lacks gluten, so it adds a tender, crumbly texture and a coarser crumb.
Graham flour
Its coarse bran adds a hearty texture and a nutty, wholesome flavor.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and the dark color and rich flavor of the bread.
Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the soda and helps the bread rise and stay tender.
Magic soda
An alkaline leavener that releases carbon dioxide when it meets the acid in the sour milk, lifting the batter.

The step that matters

Start the two hours when the water boils. Timing from the moment the water begins to boil, not when the pail goes in, ensures the bread gets full steam heat for the set time. Gentle, steady steam cooks the batter through while keeping it moist, and the leavening needs that heat to set the loaf properly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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