Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Custard Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
In a saucepan, bring the milk to a boil.
In a bowl, beat together the flour and butter, then add to the boiling milk and cover for 8 minutes, stirring often.
In another bowl, beat the sugar and egg yolks together, then mix in the cooled milk mixture.
Fold and bake
Once cooled, gently fold in the egg whites beaten to stiff peaks.
Pour the mixture into a buttered dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Serve
Serve immediately with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites give the soufflé its lift, while yolks enrich and set the custard.
- Flour
- Thickens the hot milk into a stable base that holds the soufflé together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, which is thickened and then lightened.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and combines with the flour to help thicken the base.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the savory-tasting custard base.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the egg whites. Whipped whites trap air that makes the soufflé rise. Stirring or folding roughly deflates the foam, so the soufflé bakes flat and dense. Fold only until just combined.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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