Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Sweet Potatoes Au Gratin
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Parboil the sweet potatoes, then peel and slice them while hot.
Butter a deep dish generously.
Layer the sliced potatoes in the dish, sprinkling with sugar, coarse sea salt, black pepper, and dotting with butter.
Add a layer of fine bread crumbs, seasoning similarly but without sugar.
Top with a final layer of bread crumbs, well buttered.
Pour in ¼ cup of warm water to create steam, then cover tightly.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Uncover and brown the top before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sweet potato + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sweet potato + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together67 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sweet potato + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,151 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the sweet potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, pepper, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Sweet potatothe original
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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