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Brown Stock

A brown stock made from beef shin, vegetables, spices, simmered for 4 hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Brown Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut up the meat and bones and place them in a stock pot.

  2. Pour the cold water over the meat and bones.

  3. Skim the stock when it boils.

  4. Prepare the vegetables.

Simmer

  1. Add the vegetables.

  2. Add the spices with the vegetables.

  3. Cover closely and simmer for 4 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shin of beef and bones
Give the stock its body and rich, savoury flavour as they release gelatin and taste during simmering.
Onions
Add sweetness and depth of flavour as they soften and release their sugars into the stock.
Carrots
Contribute natural sweetness and aroma to the long-simmered broth.
Celery
Adds a fresh, aromatic background note that supports the stock's overall flavour.

The step that matters

Skim the stock when it boils. Proteins and fats released from the meat rise to the surface as foam when the liquid first heats. Removing them keeps the stock clear and prevents a greasy, cloudy result.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, carrot, onion, turnip, celery):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, carrot, onion, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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