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Scalloped Fish

A baked fish dish topped with bread crumbs, butter, pepper, salt, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Scalloped Fish

Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Scalloped Fish

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Break the cooked fish into small pieces with a fork.

  2. Butter a china scallop shell and cover it with fine bread-crumbs.

Assemble

  1. Sprinkle with a little butter, pepper, and coarse sea salt.

  2. Place the fish on top, then cover with more bread-crumbs, seasoning, and small bits of butter.

  3. Add a few drops of milk to moisten the mixture.

Bake

  1. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for ten minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cooked fish
Forms the main filling and supplies the flavour of the dish.
Fine bread-crumbs
Form a dry coating that helps the top brown and the filling hold its shape.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the crumbs brown during baking.
Milk
Adds a little moisture so the mixture does not dry out in the oven.

The step that matters

Add a few drops of milk to moisten the mixture. Too little liquid lets the crumbs and fish dry out during baking, while too much makes the dish soggy. Only a few drops are needed to keep the filling tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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