Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Welsh Rarebit
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Add the corn starch and stir until well mixed.
Gradually add the cream and cook for 2 minutes.
Finish and serve
Add the cheese cut into small pieces and stir until melted.
Season with salt and mustard, then serve hot on toast or crackers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Corn + mustardtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together463 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cheese
- Melts into the sauce to provide the main flavor and rich, creamy body.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness so the sauce stays smooth and pourable.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the liquid into a smooth sauce that helps hold the cheese evenly.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor, and forms the base the starch is stirred into.
The step that matters
Adding the cheese. Cheese turns stringy or grainy if it overheats or boils, so it should be added in small pieces and stirred over gentle heat until just melted.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, cream, cheese, butter):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against corn, cream, cheese, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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