Name: Turkish Pilaf
Ingredients: 3 pounds stewed beef; 1 can tomatoes; 2½ cups boiled rice; ½ cup butter; salt to taste; pepper to taste; ¼ teaspoon onion juice

Why it works: Tomato and rice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,065 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Turkish Pilaf

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare and mix

Grind the stewed beef.
Mix the ground beef with tomatoes, boiled rice, butter, onion juice, salt, and pepper.

Bake

Transfer the mixture to a buttered pan.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 25 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Tomato + ricetop 6% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together3,065 recipes

Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together17,092 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together17,923 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together5,448 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together20,633 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stewed beef: Provides the main protein and bulk of the dish.
Boiled rice: Adds body and structure, absorbing juices so the pilaf holds together.
Butter: Adds fat and richness, carrying flavor and keeping the mixture moist as it bakes.
Tomatoes: Contribute moisture and acidity, adding flavor and color to the mixture.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, tomato, rice, butter, pepper):

Capsicumfits better
Potatofits better
Carrotfits about as well
Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, tomato, rice, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.