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Fried Chicken

Fried chicken cooked slowly in butter, lard, salt, pepper, and hot water until tender, then browned.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,902 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Fried Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Simmer

  1. Place the chicken pieces in a large skillet.

  2. Add butter, lard, salt, pepper, and enough hot water to cover the chicken.

  3. Cook slowly until the chicken is tender and the water has evaporated.

Brown

  1. Brown the chicken gently, adding more lard and butter if necessary.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,958 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  3. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender as it cooks slowly in water.
Butter
Adds fat and flavor, and helps the chicken brown once the water has cooked off.
Lard
Provides fat for browning the surface and carrying flavor through the frying.

The step that matters

Browning the chicken gently. Once the water has evaporated, the fat and the exposed skin brown quickly. Moderate heat lets the surface color evenly and become crisp without burning before the inside is fully cooked.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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