Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chocolate Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Melt the butter in a bowl.
Mix in the cocoa powder, baking powder, sugar, milk, egg, and flour until well combined.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam for 1 hour.
Serve with hot chocolate sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cocoa powder + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,244 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Cocoa powder + sugartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,920 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during steaming, helping the pudding rise and turn light.
- Egg
- Helps bind the batter and sets during steaming to give structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer, softer texture and mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to a tender crumb.
- Cocoa powder
- Provides the chocolate flavour and dark colour.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding. Steam must stay steady and the mold must be sealed so moisture doesn't escape. Too little steam or a leak lets the pudding dry out or turn dense, while steady heat lets the baking powder lift the batter and the egg set it.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More chocolate pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Coconut Pudding26 recipes
Coconut Cake17 recipes
Cocoa Nut Candy11 recipes
Cocoa Nut Pudding9 recipes