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Sour Cucumber Pickles

A pickled cucumber recipe using salt, celery seed, mustard seed, mixed spices, alum, and cold vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Sour Cucumber Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash and drain the cucumbers.

  2. Place cucumbers in glass jars.

Pickle

  1. Add salt, celery seed, white mustard seed, mixed spices, and alum to the jars.

  2. Cover the cucumbers with cold vinegar.

  3. Seal the jars.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Cucumber + celerytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,745 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  5. Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the body of the pickles, becoming crisp or soft depending on brining and vinegar exposure.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and seasons the pickles.
Cold vinegar
Provides the sour acidity that preserves and flavors the pickles.
Alum
Helps the cucumbers keep their firmness during pickling.

The step that matters

Covering the cucumbers with cold vinegar. The vinegar must fully cover the cucumbers so none are exposed to air, which can spoil the pickles. Acidity at a sufficient level is what keeps the pickles safe and preserved.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, mustard, vinegar):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Dillfits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, mustard, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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