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White Soup

A creamy chicken soup made with cream, biscuits, eggs, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and biscuit match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 388 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓

White Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Cut up the chicken and rub a soup kettle with butter.

  2. Add the chicken, salt, cayenne pepper, and mace, then cover with water.

  3. Stew slowly until the chicken is done, skimming the surface.

  4. Remove the breasts and wings, chop them finely, and steep the remaining chicken.

Make the paste

  1. Soak the biscuits in a cup of new milk.

  2. Chop the yolks of the hard-boiled eggs and the almonds finely.

  3. Pound the chicken to a smooth paste, adding the soaked bread and eggs gradually.

  4. Strain the liquid from the remaining chicken, ensuring you have a full quart.

  5. Pour the strained liquid into the paste gradually, stirring until well mixed.

Finish and serve

  1. Heat less than a quart of new milk or cream to boiling, then add it to the mixture gradually.

  2. Return the whole mixture to the pot and let it simmer for a few minutes.

  3. Serve immediately, adding a small piece of butter if it's not rich enough.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + biscuittop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together388 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  2. Pepper + biscuittop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together841 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  3. Cream + biscuittop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,235 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  4. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Almond + creamtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main body and meaty flavour of the soup once stewed and pounded.
Cream or milk
Adds richness and a smooth, creamy texture to the finished soup.
Hard-boiled eggs
Yolks add richness and help thicken the smooth paste.
Biscuits
Soaked in milk, they add body and help thicken the soup.
Almonds
Add a subtle nutty flavour and body to the soup.

The step that matters

Adding the liquid to the paste gradually. Pouring the hot milk or strained broth into the paste slowly and stirring keeps the mixture smooth. Adding it all at once can cause lumps or separation, especially with egg yolks and starch from the biscuits.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, almond, egg, cream, biscuit):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, almond, egg, cream, biscuit. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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