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Pot Roast

A slow-cooked roast made by simmering a tough cut of meat in water, seasoned with salt and pepper, served with pan gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,777 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Pot Roast

Ingredients

Directions

Sear and braise

  1. Wipe the meat and sear it in a hot frying pan.

  2. If the meat is lean, lard the outer surface.

  3. Place the meat in a kettle and add 1 cup of boiling water.

  4. Cover tightly and cook slowly until the meat is tender, adding water as needed to prevent burning.

  5. Season with coarse sea salt and black pepper when nearly done.

Serve

  1. Serve with brown gravy made from the liquid left in the pan.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,777 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tough cut of meat
Slow, covered cooking breaks down connective tissue, making the meat tender and moist.
Brown gravy (made from pan drippings)
Adds savory flavor and moisture, made from the liquid left in the pan.

The step that matters

Cover tightly and cook slowly until the meat is tender, adding water as needed to prevent burning.. Slow cooking in a sealed pot lets collagen convert to gelatin, which tenderizes tough meat. Too little liquid or too much heat can scorch the bottom of the pot before the meat is tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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