Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Steamed Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Wipe, quarter, core, pare, and slice the apples.
Place the apples in a buttered baking dish and sprinkle with sugar.
Steam the apples until nearly tender.
Make and steam the pudding
Mix the flour, salt, and milk with the butter to form a batter.
Pour the batter over the apples, cover, and steam for an additional 15 to 20 minutes.
Turn the dish onto a plate so the apples are on top.
Serve
Serve with sugar and cream or a sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour apples
- Provide the main fruit body and tart flavour that balances the sweetness.
- Flour
- Forms the batter structure that sets into the pudding's body as it steams.
- Milk
- Makes up the liquid of the batter, adding moisture and softness to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the batter, contributing flavour and a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Steaming the apples until nearly tender. Apples must be partly softened before the batter goes on, because the batter steams for only a further 15 to 20 minutes. Underdone apples stay firm and crisp, while overcooking turns them mushy.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, butter, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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