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Dessert

Baked Alaska

A dessert of ice cream on cake topped with browned meringue.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Baked Alaska

Oven, in the book's wordsA very hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Whip the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gradually add the fruit sugar to make a meringue.

  3. Place a sheet of paper on a board and lay the cake on it, ensuring it extends one inch beyond the ice cream.

Assemble and bake

  1. Unmold the ice cream onto the cake.

  2. Cover the ice cream with the meringue, spreading it smoothly.

  3. Brown the meringue quickly in the hot oven.

Serve

  1. Carefully slip the cake off the paper onto an ice cream platter and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped into stiff peaks, they form the meringue that insulates the ice cream and browns in the oven.
Fruit sugar
Stabilises the whipped egg whites and gives the meringue its sweetness and glossy texture.
Brick ice cream
Frozen base that stays cold inside the insulating meringue while the outside browns.
Cake
Sponge base that holds the ice cream and supports the meringue layer.

The step that matters

Brown the meringue quickly in the hot oven. Meringue is an insulator, so a short, hot bake browns the outside while the ice cream inside stays frozen. A slow bake lets the ice cream melt.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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