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Puff Paste

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Puff Paste

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Wash the butter in cold water until smooth and pliable, then pat dry.

  2. Reserve 3 tablespoons of butter and form the remainder into a cake. Chill it on ice.

  3. Place the flour on a cold plate, make a depression in the center, and add sugar, salt, reserved butter, and egg white.

  4. Work the mixture into a paste with your fingertips, adding cold water to form a soft dough.

  5. Knead the dough until smooth and elastic, then roll it into a rectangular sheet.

  6. Cut the chilled butter into small pieces and place them on the lower half of the paste.

  7. Dredge the butter with flour and fold the upper half of the paste over it, pressing the edges together.

  8. Pat and roll the dough into a long sheet, about ¼ inch thick.

  9. Fold the sides and ends to the center, then turn the paste halfway around.

  10. Pat and roll again as before. Repeat this process until the dough has been rolled and folded six times.

  11. Chill the dough, shape it, and chill thoroughly again before baking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

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