Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Veal and Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and cook the meat
Cut the edge of fat off the slice of ham.
Heat lard in an iron frying pan.
Cut the veal into small pieces and add to the pan.
While the veal is cooking, cut the ham into small pieces and add to the pan.
Cook slowly for some time.
Make the sauce
Add butter and flour, sieving the flour through the meat.
Pour in the milk and let it boil well.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender when cooked slowly in the pan.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty meat flavour to the dish.
- Lard
- Fat for frying the meat, helping it brown in the pan.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a rounded, buttery flavour to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking juices and milk into a smoother sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that becomes a creamy sauce around the meat.
The step that matters
Sieving the flour through the meat. Flour sprinkled evenly through the hot fat and meat juices blends in and thickens smoothly. Clumps stay floury and lumpy, so spreading it well matters before the milk goes in.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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