Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken Terrapin
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
When the chicken is cold, cut it into small pieces.
In a bowl, rub the butter into the flour until well combined.
Make the sauce and finish
Mix the flour and butter mixture with the cream and bring to a boil.
Add the chicken pieces, season with cayenne pepper and salt.
Stir in the finely chopped hard boiled eggs, liver, and gizzard.
Pour in the sherry and add a pinch of nutmeg for flavor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Chicken + sherrytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together891 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and adds richness and body.
- Butter
- Combined with flour to form a roux that thickens the sauce and adds fat.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream sauce when cooked with the butter.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add body and a firm, mealy texture to the finished filling.
- Sherry
- Adds acidity and a deeper, aromatic flavor to the sauce.
The step that matters
Bring the flour and butter mixture with cream to a boil. Flour thickens only when heated enough with liquid, and the starch needs to cook through. Stirring while it heats prevents lumps and a raw, pasty taste.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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