Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Zante Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter in a bowl.
Gradually add the sugar and mix well.
Add the beaten eggs and milk, mixing until combined.
In a separate bowl, mix and sift the dry ingredients.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, then fold in the currants.
Bake
Pour the batter into buttered individual tins.
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to trap air and give the muffins a tender, rich texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as the muffins set in the oven.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the muffins rise and become light.
- Cornmeal
- Provides the coarse, grainy texture and structure that defines these muffins.
- Flour
- Gives the batter structure so it sets firm as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps the muffins brown as they bake.
The step that matters
Folding in the dry ingredients. Adding the dry ingredients gradually and mixing only until combined keeps the batter from becoming overworked. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which can make the muffins tough and dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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