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Dessert

Vanilla Extract

A liquid flavoring made from vanillin, cologne spirits, distilled water, sugar syrup, and glycerine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and syrup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,842 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Vanilla Extract

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Prepare sugar syrup by dissolving 7 pounds of sugar in 1 gallon of water using heat.

Combine

  1. Combine 1 oz of vanillin, 1 gal of cologne spirits, 6 pt of distilled water, 1½ pt of sugar syrup, and ½ pt of glycerine in a large container, then mix well until all ingredients are fully incorporated.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Spirit + syruptop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together141 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Spirit + sugartop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together602 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vanillin
Provides the characteristic vanilla flavor and aroma that defines the extract.
Cologne spirits
Alcohol solvent that dissolves the vanillin and carries its flavor through the liquid.
Sugar syrup
Adds sweetness and rounds out the harsh edge of the alcohol.
Glycerine
Adds body and helps keep the flavor smooth and the liquid from tasting thin.

The step that matters

Mixing until fully incorporated. Vanillin dissolves completely only when it is thoroughly mixed into the alcohol and water. Undissolved crystals leave uneven flavor and can settle to the bottom of the container.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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