Why it works: Beef and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,232 recipes. Both carry 2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Minced Collops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Heat a thickening until it is a deep yellow-brown.
Add the minced steak and keep it separated with a fork until hot.
Gradually pour in the boiling water and stew gently for 10 minutes.
Optionally, add minced onion, eschalot, or garlic for flavor.
Season and finish
For a richer flavor, omit herbs and season with cayenne and mace.
Substitute beef gravy for boiling water.
Near the end of cooking, mix mushroom catsup and port wine into the meat.
Before serving, stir in catsup, chili vinegar, or lemon juice.
Serve
Serve hot, garnished with forcemeat balls and fried sippets.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Onion + beeftop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Mushroom + port winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together570 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Provides the meat base, which is cooked gently until tender and hot throughout.
- Port wine
- Adds depth and mild sweetness while contributing acidity and aroma to the sauce.
- Mushroom catsup
- Adds concentrated savory umami flavor that deepens the overall taste of the meat.
- Catsup
- Contributes sweet-tangy tomato flavor that balances the richness of the meat.
- Chili vinegar or lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the richness of the meat.
The step that matters
Keep the minced steak separated while it heats. Stirring the meat into clumps as it heats makes it cook unevenly and form dense lumps. Keeping the mince loose with a fork lets it heat evenly and keeps a fine, crumbly texture.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, pepper, mace, beef, mushroom, port wine):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
- Carrotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, pepper, mace, beef, mushroom, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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