Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the almond cream
Blanch and beat the Jordan and bitter almonds until smooth.
Gradually pour in the boiling cream and strain through a cloth.
Heat ½ pint of the strained cream and pour it over the bread crumbs. Cover and let cool.
Mix and steam
Mix in the crushed macaroons, minced beef suet, flour, sugar, cherries, raisins, candied citron, salt, nutmeg, egg yolks, lemon rind, and Cognac brandy.
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered mold or basin that holds 1 quart, filling it to the brim.
Cover with buttered parchment and a floured cloth. Tie securely.
Boil for 4 hours and 15 minutes.
Serve
Let it stand for 2 minutes before turning out.
Turn out and serve with German pudding sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Almond + raisintop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks bind the mixture and help it set into a firm, sliceable pudding when cooked.
- Bread crumbs
- Soaked in the almond cream, they absorb liquid and give the pudding its body and moisture.
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist and tender during long steaming.
- Macaroons
- Add almond-like flavour and some body, helping the pudding hold its shape.
- Jordan almonds
- Provide the main almond flavour and richness through the blanched, beaten almond cream.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the richness of the suet and cream.
The step that matters
Filling the mold to the brim. The pudding rises and expands while steaming, so a full mold can overflow or cook unevenly, while a loosely filled one may hold less shape. Keeping the mold well buttered helps the pudding release cleanly when turned out.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, cream, bread, beef, flour, sugar, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against almond, cream, bread, beef, flour, sugar, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes